Transcript
WEBVTT
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Your relationship with yourself is the foundation of your relationship with your child or children.
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If there's a problem in your relationship with your child or children, it may indicate that there's something to look at within you, a way that maybe there's a disconnect inside or there's self-criticism, stuff that doesn't quite come together within you.
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So it is never the wrong thing to focus on your relationship with yourself.
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Hello everyone.
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Welcome to Bite your Tongue, the podcast.
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I'm Denise and I'm Kirsten, and we hope you will join us as we explore the ins and outs of building healthy relationships with our adult children.
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Together.
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We'll speak with experts, share heartfelt stories and get timely advice addressing topics that matter most to you.
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Get ready to dive deep and learn, to build and nurture deep connections with our adult children and, of course, when, to bite our tongues.
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So let's get started.
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Welcome, Tina.
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We're thrilled to have you with us.
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I think we should start by you telling our listeners a little bit about how you got into this whole arena and specialty of helping parents who are estranged from their adult children.
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Yeah, I really just fell into it by accident.
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As a therapist, I had all these adult clients who came in for various reasons, but they often mentioned that they were not happy with their parents.
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They didn't want to go home for holidays, they were exasperated by their parents contacting them and all of this stuff.
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And when I asked them about it, you know what do your parents say when you tell them, oh, I can't tell them, or oh, they don't get it, or there was, it was.
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I became aware that there was this big disconnect between my clients and their parents and you know it's not ethical for me to go reach out to their parents and say, hey, guess what?
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I had a website, I was writing articles and I wrote an article called what to do when someone won't talk to you because, by the way, my clients were also having trouble in relationships with, with the silent treatment and people you know not talking to them.
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So and I started hearing from parents like by the dozens, and then it was by the hundreds and it just became clear that there was a massive need for acknowledgement and help with parent-adult-child estrangement.
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I felt like I had a lot of compassion, you know, for the people involved.
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I have a lot of compassion too.
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When I started this podcast, no one was really talking about adult-child-parent relationships.
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Now it's become a little bit more forthright and people are talking about it.
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But let's talk about what estrangement really is and why do you think this phenomenon is growing so much.
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I mean, a lot of people are saying, well, these millennials, they're very spoiled, you know.
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They just therapists are telling them cut out your parents.
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But really, what do you think?
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What do you think's really happening here?
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And then I want you to clarify that what we're talking about today is just sort of a typical estrangement.
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I don't want to go into sexual abuse harm.
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People that you know went through really severe cases.
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This is where the parents driving them crazy or triggering them in some way that they're breaking off.
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So let's start with define estrangement and why you think it's such a growing phenomenon.
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Yeah, we don't have an agreed upon definition of estrangement.
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Some researchers have made it entirely quantitative If you haven't talked to your child for this long, it means you're estranged.
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Other researchers see it more as a qualitative thing.
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So there are different definitions.
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I think of it as basically it's a relationship where it feels like it's in trouble.
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It feels like there's at least an emotional distance between you.
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There's more distance than you would like.
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Maybe there's a tension in the relationship.
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So it's a troubled relationship that's characterized by some sense of distance that is unwanted, at least on one side.
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So it doesn't have to be just silence.
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Oh no, it could be total silence, but it could also be.
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You talk every day but there's a maybe there's a constant tension or you're always getting into little conflicts and sometimes you go apart and have to be apart for a while and then you come back together.
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So there can be like an on again, off again.
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Now we're speaking, now we're not aspect to it Anywhere from you know you see them all the time to you never see them can be a form of estrangement.
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It's really kind of how much is it hurting you to continue with the relationship as it is because of a sense of?
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distance Boy.
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That's really interesting.
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I would say many, many parents have a sense where they're walking on eggshells and they need to always watch what they're saying and that can be a form of estrangement if you're hurting.
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Yeah, I think of it as emotional estrangement.
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The distance is not physical, it's not logistical.
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Okay, you can get them on the phone, but there's a feeling that the relationship is no longer as close as it once was and you can sort of hold both things at once.
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You can understand, okay, yeah, they're adults, they have their own lives, they have partners, they have new attachment figures.
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I get it.
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But also there can be a real sense of grief for the loss of that connection, that sense of connection that you used to have.
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If it feels like there is room for the relationship to be easier, better, a little bit closer, without there being over-involvement, then there may be some repair work that can be done.
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But the idea, of course, that it'll ever be the way it was when they were living at home, that's a pretty tall order ever be the way it was when they were living at home.
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That's a pretty tall order, sort of what I was going to say.
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Isn't there some responsibility of the parent to also understand that as the child becomes an adult, the relationship will change and that you are not the center stage?
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You can get hurt for them not calling you all the time or not sharing everything with you.
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I didn't share everything with my parents.
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Isn't there something in us where we have to say what is it we really want and who are we to demand all of this?
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I mean, I don't feel as close to my children as I did when they were living with me by any means, because hopefully, I raised them to be independent.
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They each have significant others.
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That person should be their go-to person, at least in my mind.
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Yes, so is this something parents have to learn?
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What are our expectations?
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Well, the parents I speak to usually say I know very well that I am not the primary person in my child's life and that's good, I'm glad they have someone else.
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I just need to know they're okay.
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I just want to have a little tiny corner of their lives where I can fit in.
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You know, just to be included, even in a small way, is all I want.
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So it's very painful when even that seems unattainable.
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You mentioned on your website that a stranger can happen to even good people, and I know very good parents in my life that raised wonderful children.
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They care deeply about their children, and yet there's estrangement.
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You also say that many estrangements are temporary and that parents have control over the situation.
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How does this estrangement typically unfold and how do parents have the control?
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What can they do?
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Our listeners like to get tips.
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What should they be looking for?
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What should they be doing?
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How can they improve and better this relationship?
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Okay?
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well, the idea that parents have total control over the situation is, of course, not true Parents have control.
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I guess you wrote more control, not total.
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You wrote more control.
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I guess you wrote more control, not total.
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You wrote more control.
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Well, there's usually more control than you think in your relationship with your kid because the parent, in my view, always sets the tone of the relationship, even if you don't get to set the level of frequency of contact or any of that.
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Since your child was born, since they came into your life, the parent has set the tone for the parent-child relationship.
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The child was not able to do that when they first came into the relationship.
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The parent did, and for the first, let's say, 18 years it was the parent who set the tone as best they could for the relationship, given whatever came back at them.
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And I believe that throughout life, parents of children any age retain a certain special status in that relationship because of the history, because of having been responsible for your child for so many years of their early lives.
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But the control that you have is more to do with influence than it is to do with actually, you know, putting your hands in and messing around.
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The influence you have is largely from role modeling.
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Once they're adults, the influence you have is with yourself, in your behavior, your words, how you choose to approach, the tone that you take.
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These are all within the parent's control and they certainly can have an impact.
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Anytime a relationship, one person in a relationship, changes, it does change the relationship.
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But you know, people ask well, if my child isn't talking to me, how much does it matter what I do?
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They're not going to see it.
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That brings us to a central point.
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It's one of my takeaways, I think, for today, which is that the parent's relationship with him or herself is the foundation of the relationship with their child or children.
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The more parents focus on their own healing, their own growth, their own well-being, their own needs emotionally, the better equipped they are to show up in that parent-child relationship with a full bucket emotionally.
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That's kind of an ideal way to show up in that parent-child relationship with a full bucket emotionally.
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That's kind of an ideal way to show up in that particular relationship.
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Because it seems to cause trouble when parents approach the adult child.
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Sometimes without that full bucket the parent may not even realize some of the needs that they have that are going unmet.
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But children are so good at sussing out what's going on with their parents that may be largely unconscious to the parent.
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I want some examples of this, but the first thing that comes to mind to me is the parent's insecure and they have to sort of fill up their bucket and that's hard, hard work because they're showing their child.
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They're insecure by the questions they're asking their child.
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Are they trying to get the security through their child?
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Can you give me some examples of that?
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When the bucket's not full, how they may approach things, and then when the bucket's full, how?
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you approach things Well.
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An example I see a lot of a bucket that's not full is a parent who has not.
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Let's say, it's a mom who has not really had a lot of support in her life, who hasn't had a full partnership with her spouse or partner and she is pretty much coming last in most of her relationships.
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Who is a good, sensitive, loving person, who is very well aware of mom's unmet needs and including her need for visibility, for appreciation for the needs that we all have.
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To be special to someone, to matter as humans to someone and unbeknownst to that mom, who is so used to her needs, just mattering, not at all unbeknownst to her, her emotional well-being may be front and center in her relationship with that child.
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That child can take on the emotional burden of those unmet needs without the mom knowing, let alone intending for that to happen.
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The mom can say don't worry about me, you know, go be happy, go do your thing.
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But words are nothing compared to how you are in your being.
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So the mom we're talking about is maybe out of touch with herself in ways that she doesn't even realize.
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What are the steps they have to take?
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Maybe you feel that way, but what do you need to do?
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I don't know.
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Common actions and behaviors that unintentionally push away our adult children.
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Well, one is continuing to parent as if they were still at home, still there, still children.
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That's a pretty common one.
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I think that people understand that continuing to parent your child as you did before can unwittingly push them away because your 25-year-old does not want to necessarily have, necessarily they might, but they may not want that kind of parenting.
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But not taking sufficient care of themselves is something that can unwittingly push children away, as I just mentioned.
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How do you know if you're not taking care of yourself?
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One clue is your child's estrangement.
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You know, estrangement is for many people the first sign that what they've been doing is no longer working.
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What they've been doing to hold themselves together, to hold everyone else together, whatever they've been doing to make life work, it has broken down in some very important way in this most important relationship.
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So estrangement may be your first clue that your relationship with yourself is in trouble.
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If your relationship with yourself is the foundation of your relationship with your child, then trouble in that relationship may indicate trouble within.
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It may be being out of touch with yourself, being out of touch with your own needs.
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Insecurity, as you mentioned, and all of these things come from a place of experience.
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If you're insecure, there's a reason for that.
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You were born with a certain temperament, you know.
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You may have a sort of a temperament where you're not super bold, but you're not born insecure.
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Insecurity is learned in relationship to other people and the world.
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Being tentative, being shy, may be a temperament thing.
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Insecurity is different, it's interpersonal.
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So when the estranged adult child, they may say actually this happens quite a lot.
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An adult child will say please get therapy.
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And the parent feels offended.
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Of course, right.
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Who are you to tell me to get therapy.
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What are you talking about?
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And I don't need that?
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Or will you come to therapy with me?
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Let's work this out.
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And that's not a good idea.
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I actually did a podcast on this because therapy with your adult child is fraught.
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Let's say, when you go into therapy with your child it is not like going into therapy with your husband or wife.
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As a parent in family therapy you're kind of in the hot seat in ways that can be excruciating, and I have heard many stories of parents going to therapy either at their own request or at the request of an adult child with whom they were having a troubled relationship and therapy making things worse Because the parent was not prepared for the feeling of being just eviscerated in the therapy room.
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And that can happen, even if you know a therapist is trying to not let that happen.
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Being a parent is so just inherently vulnerable that when you're being faced with a problem presented by your adult child, it can hook into all sorts of shame.
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I can't even describe how awful it can feel being in a therapy room with your adult child if you are not prepared.
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Feel being in a therapy room with your adult child if you are not prepared, and I feel like preparation is going to your own therapy and getting used to looking inside with love, not with judgment or criticism.
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Many people don't know how to look at themselves without thinking.
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I'm looking at myself to find out how bad I am and how I can change and be better.
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That's not what, in my view, what therapy is about.
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I think therapy should be about learning how lovable you actually are, even though you're not perfect.
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So step one is stop.
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If there's a problem with your child, stop, pause.
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It can be sort of panicking.
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It feels like if I don't do something right now, my child is going to go further and further away.
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I've got to do something to stop this.
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I understand that.
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It's understandable.
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It's panic, though.
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It's not true that if you don't act now, this is not going to be fixable, and in fact, in many cases, it's true that if you act prematurely, you can make things worse.
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So the first thing is stop, pause, breathe, rest and focus on yourself.
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Focus on yourself.
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What's going on with me right now?
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And that's hard for a mom who's focused on their family and their children for their whole life.
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They've given so much of themselves.
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I did an episode I'm not going to say her name right, but she's great at mother-daughter relationships Roshka, Roshka, Heseldine, Heseldine.
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Yeah, and we titled the episode the Burnt Hamburger because the mother always took the burnt hamburger.
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If you cooked all the hamburgers, oh, I'll take the burnt one.
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And she says well, that's where it starts, and I never could quite understand it.
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You're saying the exact same thing that you have to take care of yourself.
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So the other thing I want to ask is it seems like everything you're saying and everything I hear, it's the parent's responsibility to change, and you kind of said that at the beginning.
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But sometimes you want to say why isn't my kid nicer to me?
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Can't they just say, mom, that doesn't sound right, Try it again?
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Or, instead of just getting angry or arguing, do they have any responsibility in this relationship?
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Great question.
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Very often estranged adult children have their own work to do.
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Certainly it becomes the parent's responsibility to fix when it is the parent who wants the relationship and the child has stepped away.
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If you are stepping away from me, Denise, and I want you back, and you're indifferent or appear to be.
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It's kind of my job to try to figure out.
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How do I get Denise back.
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Whereas if we're both in it and we're having trouble together and we're upfront about how much we love each other, then we can meet each other halfway.
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Okay.
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So now your child's estranged, are there steps towards approaching contact again?
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Your child says I can't talk to you anymore.
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It's causing havoc on my emotional self.
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I need a break.
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I don't know how many months go by, or weeks go by, or what does the parent have to do at this point.
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Yeah, I have a sort of conceived of a roadmap of sorts.
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It's very general but it's designed to really apply to just about everyone who finds themselves estranged from their adult children and it's got basically three steps.
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Step one is rest and recover.
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As I just indicated, the roadmap goes in the opposite direction to what you would think.
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First is rest and focus on yourself.
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Second is research, learn, understand, figure out and don't rely on your child for that.
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And step three is reach out.
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Most parents naturally do the reaching out immediately, like stop, stop, come back, and then, if that doesn't work, they may do some research and then, when they get exhausted and hopeless and desperate, they finally rest for the moment.
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That is the opposite of the way that I would love for parents to approach it.
00:19:37.588 --> 00:19:45.884
It's super hard, it's extremely unnatural, because it feels like you're walking in the opposite direction from where you need to go to get your child back.
00:19:46.435 --> 00:19:49.546
So once the parent has rested, maybe they've even gotten therapy.
00:19:49.546 --> 00:19:51.362
Maybe a couple months has passed.
00:19:51.362 --> 00:19:52.657
How do they?
00:19:52.718 --> 00:19:53.361
re-approach.
00:19:53.361 --> 00:19:57.423
So approaching is step two is research.
00:19:57.423 --> 00:20:05.164
90% of the work of reconnecting the parent can do without reaching out to the adult child.
00:20:05.164 --> 00:20:12.244
In many cases, if not most cases, that doesn't quite compute right Because, like, how do you reconnect?
00:20:12.244 --> 00:20:15.077
If there's no contact, right Contact.
00:20:15.077 --> 00:20:17.085
The lack of contact is not the problem.
00:20:17.085 --> 00:20:26.663
If you could solve the problem with more contact, then you would just reach out a lot and the kid would go oh okay, we're okay now because we have lots of contact.
00:20:26.663 --> 00:20:27.564
It doesn't work.
00:20:27.904 --> 00:20:29.528
No, I get it, I get it, I get it.
00:20:29.734 --> 00:20:42.401
So that's why you want to do everything you can to be prepared for contact, because the contact that you used to have led to estrangement.
00:20:42.401 --> 00:20:57.846
Something in there, let's presume something in the relationship, in the contact, in the interactions over time ended with an estrangement and so contact itself can be explored and plumbed.
00:20:57.846 --> 00:21:09.019
For what was going on there that was so uncomfortable for my child that they made this difficult decision to just stop what was going on in there?
00:21:09.019 --> 00:21:11.444
And parents ask me well, how can I find that out?
00:21:11.444 --> 00:21:12.256
They won't talk to me.
00:21:12.256 --> 00:21:13.740
I don't know what was going on.
00:21:13.740 --> 00:21:16.105
That's a reasonable thing to ask.
00:21:16.276 --> 00:21:24.602
But the fact is there's tons of information available about what goes wrong between parents and children and between parents and adult children.
00:21:24.602 --> 00:21:26.666
Tons of information, in fact.
00:21:26.666 --> 00:21:35.199
Your adult child may not even know or be able to articulate in a way that you can hear or at all what the issue is.
00:21:35.199 --> 00:21:38.767
I know somebody who was estranged for years from his family.
00:21:38.767 --> 00:21:42.805
He told me, and when I asked him why, he said I don't really know.
00:21:42.805 --> 00:21:48.484
But then after some years he just went back and he's been back ever since with his family.
00:21:48.484 --> 00:21:55.280
Some estrangements are like that, where the adult child really can't even articulate why they need that space.